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Online First:08 December 2022,
Published:2022
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Shinichi Shikata. Diamond dislocations analysis by X-ray topography[J]. Functional Diamond2022, 2(1): 175-191.
Shinichi Shikata. Diamond dislocations analysis by X-ray topography[J]. Functional Diamond2022, 2(1): 175-191. DOI: 10.1080/26941112.2022.2149279.
The dislocation identification method using X-ray topography by reflection mode geometry was applied to characterize IIa
Ib and highly B doped high pressure high temperature (HPHT) grown crystals. In both IIa and Ib crystals
dislocations are found to propagate in the <111> grown direction
with dominant vectors of [110] and [1-10]
neither of which has no c-axis segment. For Ib crystal
many dislocations are also generated in the <112> and <121> directions
which are slightly tilted to <111>. It was confirmed that the dislocations in the same direction have the same Burgers vectors
but the dislocations are spread in broad area. A total of up to 20 HPHT crystals were measured and found to exhibit different dislocation distributions. This indicates an immature growth technique in terms of dislocation. Measurements of four chemical vapor deposition (CVD) substrates showed numerous dislocation bundles
making individual dislocation directions analysis impossible. CVD substrates suffer from an increase in dislocations due to CVD growth
resulting in poor diamond quality in terms of dislocation. XRT analysis on dislocations of epitaxial growth will be very important prior to CVD substrates analysis.
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