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Online First:19 February 2021,
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Meiyong Liao. Progress in semiconductor diamond photodetectors and MEMS sensors[J]. Functional Diamond2021, 1(1): 29-46.
Meiyong Liao. Progress in semiconductor diamond photodetectors and MEMS sensors[J]. Functional Diamond2021, 1(1): 29-46. DOI: 10.1080/26941112.2021.1877019.
Diamond with an ultra-wide bandgap shows intrinsic performance that is extraordinarily superior to those of the currently available wide-bandgap semiconductors for deep-ultraviolet (DUV) photoelectronics and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). The wide-bandgap energy of diamond offers the intrinsic advantage for solar-blind detection of DUV light. The recent progress in high-quality single-crystal diamond growth
doping
and devices design have led to the development of solar-blind DUV detectors satisfying the requirement of high
S
ensitivity
high
S
ignal-to-Noise ratio
high spectral
S
electivity
high
S
peed
and high
S
tability. On the other hand
the outstanding mechanical hardness
chemical inertness
and intrinsic low mechanical loss of diamond enable the development of MEMS sensors with boosted sensitivity and robustness. The micromachining technologies for diamond developed in these years have opened the avenue for the fabrication of high-quality single-crystal diamond mechanical resonators. In this review
we report on the recent progress in diamond DUV detectors and MEMS sensors
which includes the device principles
design
fabrication
micromachining o
f diamond
and devices physics. The potential applications of these sensors and a perspective are also described.
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